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F . . .
Federally Qualified HMOs
HMOs that meet certain federally stipulated provisions aimed at
protecting consumers, e.g., providing a broad range of basic health
services, assuring financial solvency, and monitoring the quality of
care. HMOs must apply to the federal government for qualification.
The process is administered by the Health Care Financing
Administration (HCFA), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS).
A federally-qualified HMO is eligible for loans and loan guarantees not
available to non-qualified plans. Employers of 25 or more workers were,
until recently, required to offer a federally-qualified HMO if the
plan requested to be included in the company's health benefits program.
Fee Disclosure
Physicians and caregivers discussing their charges with patients
prior to treatment.
Fee-For-Service
One of the following:
- A method of reimbursement based on payment for services rendered.
Payment may be made by an insurance company, the patient or a
government program such as Medicare or Medicaid.
- With respect to the physicians or other supplier of service,
this refers to payment in specific amounts for specific services
rendered--as opposed to retainer, salary, or other contract arrangements.
In relation to the patient, it refers to payment in specific amounts
for specific services received, in contrast to the advance payment
of an insurance premium or membership fee for coverage, through
which the services or payment to the supplier are provided.
- The traditional payment method whereby patients pay doctors,
hospitals, and other providers for services rendered and then bill
private insurers or the government.
Fee Schedule
A listing of accepted fees or established allowances for specified
medical procedures. As used in medical care plans, it usually
represents the maximum amounts the program will pay for the specified
procedures.
First-Dollar Coverage
Insurance coverage with no front-end deductible where coverage
begins with the first dollar of expense incurred by the insured
for any covered benefit.
Fiscal Intermediary
The agent (e.g., Blue Cross) that has contracted with providers
of service to process claims for reimbursement under health care
coverage. In addition to handling financial matters, it may perform
other functions such as providing consultative services or serving
as a center for communication with providers and making audits
of providers' needs.
Fixed Costs
Costs which do not change with fluctuations in census or in utilization
of services.
Flat Fee-Per-Case
Flat fee paid for a client's treatment based on their diagnosis
and/or presenting problem. For this fee the provider covers all
of the services the client requires for a specific period of time.
Often characterizes "second generation" managed care
systems. After the MCOs squeeze out costs by discounting fees,
they often come to this method. If provider is still standing
after discount blitz, this approach can be good for provider and
clients, since it permits a lot of flexibility for provider in
meeting client needs.
Formulary
A list of selected pharmaceuticals and their appropriate dosages
felt to be the most useful and cost effective for patient care.
Organizations often develop a formulary under the aegis of a pharmacy
and therapeutics committee. In HMOs, physicians are often required
to prescribe from the formulary.
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