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F . . .

Federally Qualified HMOs
HMOs that meet certain federally stipulated provisions aimed at protecting consumers, e.g., providing a broad range of basic health services, assuring financial solvency, and monitoring the quality of care. HMOs must apply to the federal government for qualification. The process is administered by the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). A federally-qualified HMO is eligible for loans and loan guarantees not available to non-qualified plans. Employers of 25 or more workers were, until recently, required to offer a federally-qualified HMO if the plan requested to be included in the company's health benefits program.

Fee Disclosure
Physicians and caregivers discussing their charges with patients prior to treatment.

Fee-For-Service
One of the following:

  • A method of reimbursement based on payment for services rendered. Payment may be made by an insurance company, the patient or a government program such as Medicare or Medicaid.
  • With respect to the physicians or other supplier of service, this refers to payment in specific amounts for specific services rendered--as opposed to retainer, salary, or other contract arrangements. In relation to the patient, it refers to payment in specific amounts for specific services received, in contrast to the advance payment of an insurance premium or membership fee for coverage, through which the services or payment to the supplier are provided.
  • The traditional payment method whereby patients pay doctors, hospitals, and other providers for services rendered and then bill private insurers or the government.

Fee Schedule
A listing of accepted fees or established allowances for specified medical procedures. As used in medical care plans, it usually represents the maximum amounts the program will pay for the specified procedures.

First-Dollar Coverage
Insurance coverage with no front-end deductible where coverage begins with the first dollar of expense incurred by the insured for any covered benefit.

Fiscal Intermediary
The agent (e.g., Blue Cross) that has contracted with providers of service to process claims for reimbursement under health care coverage. In addition to handling financial matters, it may perform other functions such as providing consultative services or serving as a center for communication with providers and making audits of providers' needs.

Fixed Costs
Costs which do not change with fluctuations in census or in utilization of services.

Flat Fee-Per-Case
Flat fee paid for a client's treatment based on their diagnosis and/or presenting problem. For this fee the provider covers all of the services the client requires for a specific period of time. Often characterizes "second generation" managed care systems. After the MCOs squeeze out costs by discounting fees, they often come to this method. If provider is still standing after discount blitz, this approach can be good for provider and clients, since it permits a lot of flexibility for provider in meeting client needs.

Formulary
A list of selected pharmaceuticals and their appropriate dosages felt to be the most useful and cost effective for patient care. Organizations often develop a formulary under the aegis of a pharmacy and therapeutics committee. In HMOs, physicians are often required to prescribe from the formulary.


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